Publications

Lai. C. K., & Le Forestier, J. M. (in press). A comparative investigation of interventions to reduce anti-fat prejudice across five implicit measures. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.

Drake, R. G., Wilkins, C. L., & Lai, C. K. (in press). Solidarity imbalances after racism and sexism: Black Americans are expected to express high solidarity but anticipate lower solidarity from racial/ethnic outgroups. Social Psychological and Personality Science. Download  | Supplement

Roy, E., Jaeger, B., Evans, A., Turetsky, K. M., O’Shea, B., Peterson, M. B., Singh, B., Correll, J., Zheng, D., Brown, K. W., Kirgios, E. L., Chang, L., Chang, E., Steele, J., Sebastian, J., Sedgwick, J., Hackney, A., Cook, R., Yang, X., Korkmaz, A., Sim, J. J., Khan, N., Primbs, M., Bijlstra, G., Faure, R., Karremans, J. C., Santos, L. A., Voelkel, J. G., Marini, M., Chen, J., Brown, T., Yoon, H., Morewedge, C., Scopelliti, I., Hester, N., Shen, X., Ma, M., Medvedev, D., Ritchie, E. G., Lu, C., Chang, Y. P., Kumar, A., Banerji, R., Gretton, J., Schnabel, L., Teachman, B., Kristal, A., Chua, K. W., Freeman, J., Fath, S., Grigoryan, L., Weißflog, I. M., Daryani, Y., Pourhosein, R., Johnson, S., Chan, E., Stevens, S. M., Anderson, S., Beaty, R., Rubichi, S., Cocco, V. M., Vezzali, L., Lai, C. K., & Axt, J. R. (in press). A contest study to reduce attractiveness-based discrimination in social judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Download | Supplement

Lee, M. H. J., Montgomery, J. M., & Lai, C. K. (2024). Large Language Models Portray Socially Subordinate Groups as More Homogeneous, Consistent with a Bias Observed in Humans. The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 1321–1340. Download | Supplement

Hudson, S. T. J., Kurdi, B., Lai, C. K., Johnson J., & Banaji, M. R. (2024). Implicit attitudes evoked by a singular American slur: Five experiments on n***er and n***a in samples of Black and White Americans. Social Cognition, 42, 161-197. Download | Supplement 

Lee, M. H. J., Montgomery, J. M., & Lai, C. K. (2024). America’s racial framework of superiority and Americanness embedded in natural language. PNAS Nexus, pgad485. Download | Supplement

Lai. C. K., Drake., R. G., & Beatty, J. F. (2023). Diversity training is just teaching. In E. Halperin, B. Hameiri, & R. Littman (Eds.), Psychological Intergroup Interventions: Evidence-Based Approaches to Resolve Intergroup Conflict (pp.58-68). Routledge. Download

Carpenter, T.P., Goedderz, A., & Lai, C. K. (2023). Individual differences in implicit bias can be measured reliably by administering the same Implicit Association Test multiple times. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 49, 1363-1378. Download

Lai. C. K., & Lisnek, J. A. (2023). The impact of implicit bias-oriented diversity training on police officers’ beliefs, motivations, and actions. Psychological Science, 34, 424-434. Download | Supplement

Liu, F. F., McRee, E., Coifman, J., Stone, J., Lai, C. K., Yu, C. L., & Lyon, A. R. (2022). School mental health professionals’ knowledge of stereotypes and implicit bias toward Black and Latinx youths. Psychiatric Services, 73, 1308-1311. Download

Ekstrom, P. D., & Lai, C. K. (2022). A good person shouldn’t feel this way: Moralized attitudes, identity, and self-esteem. Collabra: Psychology, 8, 36344. Download

Ekstrom, P. D., Le Forestier, J. M., & Lai, C. K. (2022). Racial demographics explain the link between racial disparities in traffic stops and county-level racial attitudes. Psychological Science, 33, 497-509. Download | Supplement

Le Forestier, J. M., Page-Gould, E., Lai, C. K., & Chasteen, A. L. (2022). Subjective identity concealability and the consequences of fearing identity-based judgment. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 48, 445-462. Download | Supplement

Liu, F.F., Coifman, J., McRee, E., Stone, J., Law, A., Gaias, L., Reyes, R., Lai, C.K., Blair, I.V., Yu, C-I., Cook, H., & Lyon, A.R. (2022). A brief online implicit bias intervention for school mental health clinicians. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 679. Download

Greenwald. A. G., Brendl, M., Cai, H., Cvencek, D., Dovidio, J., F., Hahn, A., Hehman, E., Hofmann, W., Hughes, S., Hussey, I., Jordan, C., Kirby, T. A., Lai, C. K., Lang, J. W. B., Lindgren, K. P., Maison, D., Ostafin, B. D., Rae, J. R., Ratliff, K. A., Smith, C. T., Spruyt, A., & Wiers, R. W. (2022). Best research practices for using the Implicit Association Test. Behavior Research Methods, 54, 1161-1180. Download

Calanchini, J., Lai, C. K., & Klauer, K. C. (2021). Reducing implicit racial preferences: III. A process-level examination of changes in implicit preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 121, 796-818. Download | Supplement

Röhner, J., & Lai, C. K. (2021). A diffusion model approach for understanding the impact of 17 interventions on the race Implicit Association Test. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin., 47, 1374-1389. Download | Supplement

Ekstrom, P. D., & Lai, C. K. (2021). The selective communication of political information. Social Psychological & Personality Science, 12, 789-800.  Download | Supplement

Lai, C. K., & Wilson, M. E. (2021). Measuring implicit intergroup biases. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 15, e12573. Download | Supplement 

Lai, C.K., & Wilson, M.E. (2021). Teaching & learning guide for: Measuring implicit intergroup biases. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 15, e12577. Download

Lai, C. K., & Banaji, M.R. (2020). The psychology of implicit intergroup bias and the prospect of change. In D. Allen & R. Somanathan (Eds.), Difference without domination: Pursuing justice in diverse democracies (pp. 115-146).Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Download

Le Forestier, J. M., Page-Gould, E., Lai, C. K., & Chasteen, A. L. (2020). Concealability beliefs facilitate navigating intergroup contexts. European Journal of Social Psychology, 50, 1210-1226. Download | Supplement

Lai, C. K. (2020). Confronting bias. Science, 368, 1435. Download

Lai, C. K. (2020). Ordinary claims require ordinary evidence: A lack of direct support for equalitarian bias in the social sciences. Psychological Inquiry, 31, 42-47. Download

Greenwald, A. G., & Lai, C. K. (2020). Implicit social cognition. Annual Review of Psychology, 20, 419-445. Download | Supplement

Uhlmann, E. L., Chartier, C. R., Ebersole, C. R., Errington, T. M., Kidwell, M., Lai, C. K., … Nosek, B. A. (2019). Scientific Utopia: III. Crowdsourcing science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14, 711-733. Download | Supplement

Forscher, P. S.*, Lai, C. K.*, Axt, J. R., Ebersole, C. R., Herman, M., Devine, P. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2019). A meta-analysis of procedures to change implicit measures. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 117, 522-559. Download | Supplement
* Co-lead-authors. 

Salles, A., Awad, M., Milam, L., Krus, K., Lee, V., Schwabe, M., & Lai, C. K. (2019). Estimating implicit and explicit gender bias among healthcare professionals and surgeons. JAMA Network Open, 2:e196545. Download

Axt, J. R., & Lai, C. K. (2019). Reducing discrimination: A bias versus noise perspective. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 117, 26-49. Download | Supplement

Brick, C., & Lai, C. K. (2018). Explicit (but not implicit) environmentalist identity predicts pro-environmental action. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 58, 8-17. Download | Supplement

Lai, C. K., Skinner, A. L., Cooley, E., Murrar, S., Brauer, M., Devos, T., Calanchini, J., Xiao, Y. J., Pedram, C., Marshburn, C. K., Simon, S., Blanchar, J. C., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Conway, J., Redford, L., Klein, R. A., Roussos, G., Schellhaas, F. M. H., Burns, M., Hu, X., McLean, M. C., Axt, J. R., Asgari, S., Schmidt, K., Rubinstein, R., Marini, M., Rubichi, S., Shin, J. L., & Nosek, B. A. (2016). Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145, 1001-1016. Download | Supplement

Anderson, C. J., Bahník, Š., Barnett-Cowan, M., Bosco, F. A., Chandler, J., Chartier, C. R., Cheung, F., Christopherson, C. D., Cordes, A., Cremata, E. J., Della Penna, N., Estel, V., Fedor, A., Fitneva, S. A., Frank, M. C., Grange, J. A., Hartshorne, J. K., Hasselman, F., Henninger, F., Jonas, K. J., Lai, C. K., Levitan, C. A., Miller, J. K., Moore, K. S., Meixner, J. M., Munafò, M. R., Neijenhuijs, K. I., Nilsonne, G., Nosek, B. A., Plessow, F., Prenoveau, J. M., Ricker, A. A., Schmidt, K., Spies, J. R., Stieger, S., Strohminger, N., Sullivan, G. B., van Aert, R. C. M., van Assen, M. A. L. M., van der Hulst, M., Vanpaemel, W., Vianello, M., Voracek, M., & Zuni, K. (2016). Response to comment on “Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science”. Science, 351 (6277), 1037. Download

Open Science Collaboration. (2015). Estimating the reproducibility of psychological science. Science, 349 (6251). Download | Supplement

Eggleston, C. M., Lai, C. K., & Gilbert, E. A. (2014). Contribution to Alogna et al. (2014). Registered replication report: Schooler & Englster-Schooler (1990). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9, 556-578. Download | Supplement

Calanchini, J., Sherman, J. W., Klauer, K. C., & Lai, C. K. (2014). Attitudinal and non-attitudinal components of IAT performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 40, 1285-1296. Download

Lai, C. K., Marini, M., Lehr, S. A., Cerruti, C., Shin, J. L., Joy-Gaba, J. A., Ho, A. K., Teachman, B. A., Wojcik, S. P., Koleva, S. P., Frazier, R. S., Heiphetz, L., Chen, E., Turner, R. N., Haidt, J., Kesebir, S., Hawkins, C. B., Schaefer, H. S., Rubichi, S., Sartori, G., Dial, C. M., Sriram, N., Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2014). Reducing implicit racial preferences: I. A comparative investigation of 17 interventions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143, 1765-1785. Download | Supplement

Lai, C. K., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2014). Moral elevation reduces prejudice against gay men. Cognition and Emotion, 28, 781-794. Download | Supplement

Open Science Collaboration. (2014). The Reproducibility Project: A model of large-scale collaboration for empirical research on reproducibility. In V. Stodden, F. Leisch, & R. Peng (Eds.), Implementing Reproducible Computational Research (A Volume in The R Series) (pp. 299-324).  Taylor & Francis. Download

Lai, C. K., Hoffman, K. M., & Nosek, B. A. (2013). Reducing implicit prejudice. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7, 315-330. Download

Open Science Collaboration. (2012). An open, large-scale, collaborative effort to estimate the reproducibility of psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 657-660. Download